{"created":"2023-05-15T09:34:24.143829+00:00","id":45,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"b426ed79-3950-4ecd-ac5b-d5688c71f84c"},"_deposit":{"created_by":16,"id":"45","owners":[16],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"45"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tcu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000045","sets":["3:4:15"]},"author_link":["57","63"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2015-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"131","bibliographicPageStart":"110","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"25","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"キリストと世界 : 東京基督教大学紀要 "},{"bibliographic_title":"Christ and the World ","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"福祉国家とは「完全雇用政策に併せて、福祉提供システムが市民の権利ないし国家の目標として恒常的に制度化され、ナショナル・ミニマム（最低生活保障）が組み込まれた普遍的な福祉・社会保障政策が広く行われている国」である。福祉国家は、20 世紀初めに、夜警国家あるいは戦争国家・独裁国家という両極端の国家に対比する言葉・国家理念として生まれた。その後、イギリスの「ベヴァリッジ報告」とスウェ－デンの「戦後プログラム」によって具体化され、第2 次世界大戦後、世界に広まった。\n　現代福祉国家のあり方は、一様ではなく国によって様々であるが、「福祉・社会保障は、安定した雇用関係と家族関係が様々な社会的リスクを吸収することを前提にして、それを補完する形で政府が所得保障政策を中心に個人や家族に対応する」という基本構造は同じである。しかしこうした構造では、グロ－バル化、脱工業化、高齢化・核家族化等による家族機能やコミュニティ機能の弱体化などの社会経済の大きな変化に対応できず、1970 年代以降、福祉国家は揺らいできた。ヨ－ロッパ先進各国は、高福祉の維持と経済成長の両立をめざす様々な改革を通じた福祉国家再編成の試みを続けてきており、そのなかには日本のこれからの福祉社会づくりにヒントとなる内容も少なくない。\n　日本は、国が会社を支え会社が社員の生活を支え女性が家庭を守るという「国民生活と福祉における国家の役割が小さく企業と家族の役割が大きい社会」であり、福祉国家としては成熟度の低い「日本型福祉社会」である。しかしこの「日本型福祉社会」も、現代の多様な生活リスクに積極的に対応する方向で抜本的なリニュ－アルが求められている。\n　その方向は、公的な福祉・社会保障制度を基盤としながら、1）受け身的な所得保障中心の福祉・社会保障システムから「能動的な参加保障型福祉システム」に転換していく、2）一人ひとりが市民として地域社会で自主的主体的に福祉に関わり、福祉・社会保障制度（公）と個人（私）の自助努力とを繋いだり、新しい公的福祉制度を誘発する「公共福祉重視型の福祉システム」を創造していく、という『新しい福祉ガバナンス』である。\n　北欧のような「高負担」ではないが高度な福祉を実現する、この『公共福祉重視の新しい福祉ガバナンス』は、市場主義ともこれまでの20 世紀型福祉国家や日本型福祉社会とも異なる「第4 の道」である。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Welfare States are defined as “nations whose welfare providing systems are constantly institutionalized as their privilege of citizenship and their national goals, and nations which widely provide their universal welfare and social security policies including National Minimum (social security for the minimum standard of living)”. The terms and concept of the “Welfare State” were produced as terms and national ideas to draw a parallel with watchman state, war state and/or dictatorship in the early 20th century. Then, these words were shaped up by the “Beveridge Report” in UK and by the “Postwar Program” in Sweden, and were spread to the world after World War II.\n　Although the structures of current welfare states are not the same in each nation, welfare states have the same basic structure as “welfare and social security are based on structures in which stable employment relationships and family relationships absorb various social risks, and in which the government supplements these individuals and families with policies for income security in its main policy.” However, these welfare states have been swayed after the 1970’s because these structures could not accommodate large changes of social economies such as globalization, post-industrialization, and weakening family and community functions by aging of population, by trends of nuclear families, and by other factors. Still, developed countries in Europe have been continuing their restructuring trials for welfare states through various reforms which aim at both preservation of welfare and economic growth. These trials also provide some hints for Japan to recreate a welfare society in the future.\n　The Japanese model is “the society of less governmental roles and of more roles by corporations and by families for the people’s living and for the welfare” under a structure by which the national government supports corporations, and these corporations support their employees’ living, and their wives support their families. The model is characterized as the “Japan-model welfare society,” which is less matured among Welfare States. However, this“ Japan-model welfare society” is also required to be drastically renewed for positively responding to various living risks in these days.\n　Although the public welfare and social security system are still bases, the direction for the renewal shall be “New Welfare Governance”, 1) which is converting the current welfare and social security system based in passive income security to the “positive-participation-model welfare and social security system,” and 2) which is creating the“ Public-welfare-oriented welfare system” where each person shall be spontaneously and independently involved on the welfare of his / her community as a citizen, where the public welfare and social security system shall be connected to each individual’s own efforts, and where the new public welfare systems are induced.\n　This “New Welfare Governance” which aims at high welfare without a heavy burden rate like those in Northern Europe is“ the fourth way,” which is different from Market Economy, twentieth–century Welfare States, or from Japan-model welfare society.　 ","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"63","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"Sagawa, Hidemi"}]}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京基督教大学"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"06199881 ","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"佐川, 英美"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"57","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-04-13"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"cw20152505.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"960.6 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_6","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"cw20152505","url":"https://tcu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/45/files/cw20152505.pdf"},"version_id":"dbb59f20-1249-4e4a-9860-9b2882005fca"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"福祉国家の理念と普遍主義","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"福祉国家再編の試み","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"能動的な参加保障システム","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"公共福祉重視","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"新しい福祉ガバナンス","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Idea and Universalism of Welfare States","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Trials for Reestablishing Welfare States","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Positive-participation Security System","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Public-welfare Oriented","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"New Welfare Governance","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"福祉国家論考―新しい福祉ガバナンスの前提認識と方向性","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"福祉国家論考―新しい福祉ガバナンスの前提認識と方向性"},{"subitem_title":"Disquisition of Welfare States : The Premise and the Direction of New Welfare Governance","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"16","path":["15"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2015-04-13"},"publish_date":"2015-04-13","publish_status":"0","recid":"45","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["福祉国家論考―新しい福祉ガバナンスの前提認識と方向性"],"weko_creator_id":"16","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-05-15T09:55:14.955617+00:00"}